Wednesday, January 28, 2009

How Bad Credit Scores Affect Loan Eligibility

By Ray W Garvin

If your dream is to own your own home, but you unfortunately have bad credit, there's still hope out there for you. Although you'll have more trouble securing a loan than someone with good credit, with a little education on credit scores and how they affect mortgage rates, you'll be better armed to point your research in the right direction.

You'll find that having bad credit does not mean you won't find lenders willing to give you a loan. Instead it means that the loans you'll find will be at interest rates you probably don't want to have to pay. You'll also be asked for much more documentation to support your application.

Fair Isaac & Company (better known as FICO) is the leading company when it comes to calculating and assigning credit scores. Their score (the FICO score) is the one most often used by lenders. Knowing your FICO score gives you a pretty good idea of how prospective lenders will view your credit application and whether or not it has a good chance of being approved.

Depending on the financial institution you're dealing with, they'll be using a slight variant of your credit score. Most notably, credit card companies, insurers, and car loan finance companies are known to base their decisions on specific variations of the standard score. The one thing that doesn't change is that a higher score means a higher approval chance and better terms in case of approval.

One thing a lot of people tend to overlook is that every person has not one, but three credit scores, one per credit bureau. It is that way because companies are not typically required to report to all three credit bureaus, so not everyone gets the same information. It's thus recommended that you get your score from all three bureaus to have a complete snapshot of your credit profile.

With so many life-changing credit decisions hanging on people's credit scores, it might sound surprising to point out that a good percentage of credit reports are inaccurate because of errors and/or omissions. That's why you should never take for granted that your file is ok and you should look it over thoroughly to make sure your information is not riddled with mistakes. Anything that's not correct should be reported immediately so as to be corrected. You can check within a month's time to verify that any errors are now gone from your report.

Often times, once people find out that their credit is shot, they pretty much give up on the credit system entirely and don't even bother trying to understand how it works so they can turn things around. The problem with this attitude is that their credit remains bad. But if they had taken the time to educate themselves, they could have made better financial decisions for their future, either by being more savvy when looking for a bad credit loan, or by doing what it takes to improve their credit and be eligible for a standard loan. - 20896

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